Kitchen Cabinet Standard Dimension Guide (2023)

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Lee Wallender

Kitchen Cabinet Standard Dimension Guide (1)

Lee Wallender

Lee has over two decades of hands-on experience in home remodeling, repair and improvement and has been providing home improvement consulting for over 13 years.

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Updated 6/14/22

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Jessica Wrubel

Kitchen Cabinet Standard Dimension Guide (2)

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Kitchen Cabinet Standard Dimension Guide (3)

habitkitchen cabinetsIt can be made to any dimension you want, but if you're buying stock or semi-custom cabinets, either pre-assembled or RTA (ready to assemble), you'll have to choose from the standard dimensions that almost all manufacturers follow.

This is not usually a problem as the cabinets come in an impressive variety of storage sizes and a variety of panels and accessories can be used to fill almost any space. Standardized cabinet sizes are anything but restrictive. Instead, standardized cabinet heights, depths, and most importantly, widths make kitchen design a lot easier because space is predictable.

Base cabinets, wall cabinets and special tall cabinets have their own range of standard sizes. When choosing a size for base cabinets, remember that sizes run from the bottom to the top of the cabinet box. Heights do not include the thickness of the countertop that sits on top of the lower cabinets.

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Height, depth and width of the kitchen cabinet

Installed directly on the floor,low kitchen cabinetsThey are the workhorses of kitchen design. Countertops are placed on them, sinks are installed in them, dishwashers and stoves are clamped, and pots and pans are stored in them. The low cupboards in the kitchen seem to be able to do everything.

Kitchen base cabinets are the most expensive of all kitchen cabinets, and for good reason: we ask a lot of them. Low kitchen cabinets also help shape the layout of the kitchen.

When buying semi-finished or pre-assembled cabinets from stock or RTA, kitchen base cabinets are usually available in these dimensions:

kitchen cabinet dimensions
high, without worktop34 1/2 inches
high, with worktop35 to 36 inches
depth (before wall), without
countertop
24 inches
Below, with worktop25 to 26 inches
standard widths12, 18, 24, 30, 33, 36, 48 inches

kitchen cabinet height

The height of the kitchen base cabinet is the least variable dimension. Virtually all base cabinets ship from the factory with a height of 34 1/2 inches, although exceptions can be made for users with disabilities and others who require other heights.

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Building codes and accepted design practices emphasize accessibility, and the wrong height is the only thing that can make a vanity cabinet inaccessible. If different heights are required, e.g. in a kitchen for a wheelchair user, cabinets usually have to be custom made for different heights.

AfterAdding a countertop, the finished height of most base cabinets is between 35 and 36 inches depending on the countertop material. The height is flexible. For example, Dupont allows 1/2-inch Corian to be installed directly onto a support frame without a continuous foundation. Adding a base could add another 1/2 inch to the height.

It is often said that worktops have to adapt to the user. Due to individual requirements, countertops are sometimes 32" and 38" high, but these heights require custom manufacturing.

Advice

Taller people may appreciate taller cabinets: You can increase the height of standard cabinets by using a custom box frame that can be covered with a stand and a ledge out of the way.

Kitchen cabinet depth

The depth dimension for kitchen base cabinets is measured from the outer front edge of the cabinet to the wall.

Standard base cabinets are generally 24 inches deep (not countingoverhang of the countertop). Deeper base cabinets make it difficult for you to reach behind the counter or plug in devices. If you've ever had trouble locating objects in ablind corner(where two cabinets meet at right angles), you'll know how quickly distances over 24 inches become difficult.

Because countertops typically overlap base cabinets at the front, the overall depth (with countertop) typically measures 25-26 inches, depending on trim details.

12-, 15-, and 18-inch deep cabinets are also available for special circumstances, although not all manufacturers stock them.

kitchen cabinet width

The width of the base cabinet is the big variable, and each cabinet is usually designed for specific purposes. Widths typically range from 9" to 48" in 3" increments and are chosen to both meet space requirements and provide specific functionality:

kitchen cabinet width
Dimensions (inches)cabinet type
9, 12, 18, 24 inchesFilling cabinets can house drawers, those narrow rolling shelves that are great for storing baking sheets or condiments.
30 inchesSingle sink
33 inchesDouble angled sink
36 inchesdouble sink
48 inchesThe largest base cabinet size commonly found in kitchens

Kitchen Cabinet Standard Dimension Guide (4)

Height, depth and width of the kitchen wall cabinet

Wall cabinets are used to store food and light kitchen utensils. You are directly connected to thatWandbolzenwith screws In some cases, e.g. B. when a row of overhead cabinets is formed on a peninsula or island, the cabinets can be suspended from the ceiling or attached to suspended ceiling fixtures.

Wall cabinets are the most visible cabinets in a kitchen and serve as the showpiece. They are also the most commonly used kitchen cabinets.

Some homeowners save money by buying very basic cabinetry for basic cabinets, but spend big on wall cabinets that have more accessories, like glass inserts or cabinet lighting.

kitchen cabinet dimensions
standard heights12, 15, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 inches
standard depths12, 15, 18, 24 inches
standard widths9 to 48 inches, in 3 inch increments

height kitchen cupboard

The heights of closets are usually limitedCabinets must fit between the counter and the ceiling.

Common closet heights are 12, 36, and 42 inches. In standard kitchens, wall cabinets are typically 30 or 36 inches high, with the space above enclosed by soffits.

When closets are ceiling-to-ceiling, 48-inch closets are the logical choice.

A 12 or 15 inch tall closet fits well over a refrigerator. This creates a narrow gap between the refrigerator and the bottom of the cabinet. The top of the cabinet usually touches and attaches to the kitchen ceiling.

Kitchen closet depth

The maximum depth for wall cabinets is 24 inches as it cannot exceed the depth of base cabinets, but shallower cabinets are more common to maximize countertop workspace.

Closets are usually 12 inches deep as this is a good compromise between themStorage in the kitchen cupboardand useful storage space under the cupboard. Also, shallower cabinets are more secure to attach to walls. Deep cabinets, especially when cluttered with dishes and groceries, can fall off the walls.

A cabinet 15 to 18 inches deep is common above microwave ovens.

Wall cabinets above the fridge are the only exception to the informal rule that wall cabinets should be flat. Due to the depth of most refrigerators (24 to 36 inches deep), wall cabinets placed above the refrigerators should be the same depth, or at least close together. Therefore, a 24 inch deep cabinet is standard.

kitchen cabinet width

Closet widths range from 9" to 48" in 3" increments, although closets larger than 36" are rare. The most common is the 30" side wall cabinet, one or two doors, which offers the best proportions for most storage needs.

Kitchen Cabinet Standard Dimension Guide (5)

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Height, depth and width of the tall kitchen cabinet

Most kitchens have at least one extra tall cabinet, often installed in an alcove next to the fridge. These tall cabinets are also sometimes referred to as pantry cabinets or utility cabinets. As the name suggests, tall kitchen cabinets can even go from floor to ceiling.

high kitchen cabinet dimensions
Height84 or 96 inches
depth12 or 24 inches
Anker12, 24 or 36 inches

kitchen cabinet height

Tall kitchen cabinets are typically 84 or 96 inches tall. A 96-inch tall cabinet extends from floor to ceiling in a standard 8-foot room, while an 84-inch tall cabinet offers a foot of breathing room and can form a seamless line with surrounding closets.

Depth of the kitchen tall cabinet

Tall cabinets are often available with a depth of 12 or 24 inches. The 12-inch variant is typically used for pantry cabinets that store canned goods, while the 24-inch deep cabinets are good cabinets for brooms, mops, and utensils. Extending and extending hardware can add additional functionality to 24 inch deep cabinets.

kitchen tall cabinet width

Tall cabinets are usually available in widths of 12, 24 and 36 inches:

  • 12 inches:Narrow pantry cabinets hold a lot more groceries than you might think, especially when they're equipped with storage accessories. Plus, they can fit into spaces that would otherwise be neglected.
  • 24 inches:This is a good intermediate solution that will fit in many homes.
  • 36 inches: If you want drawers and storage in the closet doors, you will need akitchen pantry.

Kitchen Cabinet Standard Dimension Guide (6)

frequently asked Questions

  • How deep should kitchen cabinets be?

    Base cabinets are typically about 24 inches deep. And closets are typically around 12 inches deep, although they also come in 15, 18, and 24-inch variants.

  • What is the standard distance between worktop and wall units?

    The bottom of the tall cabinets is usually about 18 inches above the counter. This usually works for people of average height to be able to reach all parts of the upper cabinets.

  • How high should a shelf be above the base cabinets and counter?

    Hang shelves about 15 to 20 inches above your counter. Find what feels good for you based on your height, but make sure you don't bang your head on them or limit vertical space on your counter if they're too short.

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but fromthe FIR

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  • Counter Depth Device Review: Pros and Cons
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